Raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai ntawm Lub Xya Hli 21.07.2014, 206, No. XNUMX-FZ "Ntawm cov nroj tsuag quarantine", cov khoom cais tawm yog cov kab tsuag uas tsis muaj lossis tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab suav nrog kev koom ua ke. daim ntawv teev cov khoom quarantine.
Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 30.11.2016, 158 No. 234, ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov khoom cais tawm ntawm Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) ntawm Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan thiab Kyrgyzstan tau pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 178 yam khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe, uas 5 quarantine kab tsuag tsis tuaj nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm 56 lub teb chaws ntawm lub Union, thiab XNUMX txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov kab tsuag muaj raws li txoj cai ntawm kev faib txwv.
Los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tsis tuaj, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab tias cov khoom siv phom sij hauv qab no yuav nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj tsam Tver nrog cov khoom tswj xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm qee lub tebchaws:
- Western pob kws kab nrog cov noob pob kws tuaj txawv teb chaws (nrog rau North America, Europe);
- oriental paj thrips nrog cov nroj tsuag los ntawm Netherlands;
- xim av marble kab nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo thiab ornamental nroj tsuag los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe;
- polyphagous humpback ya nrog zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia;
- oriental mealybug nrog citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias;
- mulberry shield nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia;
- khapra beetle (tshwj xeeb yog cov kab tsuag tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qoob loo khaws cia, thoob plaws hauv Asia thiab Europe);
- ntoo thuv qia nematode (pom nyob rau hauv Canada, Mexico, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tuam Tshoj, Portugal, Spain, Kauslim Teb, Nyab Laj, kev faib tawm sai heev vim qhov tseeb tias longhorn kab yog cov vectors loj);
- weeds: ib tug series ntawm cov plaub hau, nightshade linear-leaved, yaj (ib txwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov continents, yuav nkag tau rau hauv Russia nrog noob ntawm legumes thiab cereals).
Los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov kab tsuag uas txwv tsis pub faib rau thaj chaw ntawm EAEU, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab tias cov kab mob hauv qab no yuav raug qhia los ntawm EAEU lub teb chaws thiab los ntawm cov koom haum koom haum ntawm Lavxias Federation mus rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Tver nrog. tsis tu ncua muab cov khoom tswj hwm ntawm cov kab mob quarantine hauv qab no:
- Cov kab tsuag ntawm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo: txiv duaj npauj, Mediterranean txiv hmab txiv ntoo ya, western paj thrips, Eastern npauj, American dawb npauj npaim, melon ya, qos npauj, Comstock worm, Californian scale kab, phyloxera, plum potivirus (smallpox), txiv lws suav npauj (nrog rau lub teb chaws EAEU, Europe, Asia);
- kab tsuag ntawm cultivated nroj tsuag: dawb xeb ntawm chrysanthemums (ntau nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe); sab hnub poob paj thrips (ntau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm tag nrho cov continents thiab ib co cheeb tsam ntawm Russia);
- Cov nroj tsuag: creeping bitterweed, ragweed, perennial ragweed, tripartite ragweed, ntev-pos ragweed, dodders, prickly nightshade, peb-flowered nightshade (ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub EAEU lub teb chaws, Europe, Asia, America thiab nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov hom yog txwv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. peb lub teb chaws).
Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Tver, cov kab mob hauv qab no raug faib tawm lossis raug faib tsuas yog:
- hav zoov pests: zoo dub spruce barbel, dub coniferous barbel, me me dub spruce barbel thiab dub ntoo thuv barbel (ntau thoob plaws hauv ib cheeb tsam);
- qos yaj ywm kab: golden qos nematode (limited tis);
- sab hnub poob paj thrips (limited tis);
- weeds: dodders (limited distribution).
Lub Rosselkhoznadzor Administration rau Tver cheeb tsam rov qab hais tias txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov chaw muaj kev phom sij nyob rau hauv Tver Region thiab Lavxias Federation, cov tswv ntawm cov khoom tswj hwm yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tsoomfwv cov thawj coj lub cev ua haujlwm tswj thiab saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm cog quarantine (Rosselkhoznadzor Administration rau Tver Region, e-mail . chaw nyob: yog 69@mail.ru) ntawm kev kuaj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab (lossis) kev kis kab mob ntawm cov khoom tswj, tswj cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom cais tawm.