Cov tshuaj cuav thiab cov tshuaj tua kab tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb txiav tawm ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm cov qoob loo, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib xyoo lossis ntau dua tom qab lawv siv, vim nws tsis paub tias qhov twg impurities cov tshuaj no muaj, ntev li cas lawv yuav nyob hauv av thiab lawv yuav ua li cas cuam tshuam txog kev hloov qoob loo tom ntej, cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom ntawm cov tuam txhab "Lub Yim Hli". Cov khoom siv qis qis tsis zoo, tsis ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no tseem ua kev hem thawj rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov khoom lag luam cuav thiab cov khoom lag luam cuav tseem yog qhov teeb meem tsis zoo rau kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab: raws li Lavxias Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tshuaj, nyob hauv qee thaj tsam kev ua lag luam nrog cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag txog 30%. Cov khoom cuav suav nrog cov khoom lag luam, hauv kev tsim khoom thiab ntim ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov cuab yeej fwm raug coj los siv tsis raug cai - piv txwv li lwm tus neeg lub lag luam lossis duab raug thov, tsis meej pem zoo li nws, txoj cai patent tau ua txhaum, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom cuav suav nrog cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj cov cim khoo raws li txoj cai lij choj. Kev ua cuav yog cov khoom tso tawm nrog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm, qhov zoo ntawm txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas txhawb cov neeg ua liaj ua teb kom yuav cov tshuaj tua kab tsis zoo yog tus nqi txo hauv kev sib piv nrog cov khoom zoo. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig, cov tuam ntxhab siv cov khoom pheej yig ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo thiab kev coj dawb huv, thiab lawv qhov sib piv tseem nyob ntawm lub siab ntawm cov muag khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li tag nrho cov tshuaj sib xyaw.
Vim tias qhov kev nyab xeeb siab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, txawm tias muaj kev hloov tsawg tsawg hauv cov khoom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv lawv cov tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw hauv cov khoom cuav thiab cov khoom tsis tseeb yuav dhau los ua kev sib txawv ntawm cov uas tau npaj ua ntej (txog thaum lawv ua tiav, uas tuaj yeem tawm thaj teb tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yam tsis muaj qoob loo). Kev tsis sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li kev tsim kev kub ntxhov rau ib puag ncig, tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau kev ua qoob loo rau qoob loo, ob qho tib si nyob rau lub caij tam sim no thiab rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo txuas ntxiv.
Ib qho piv txwv txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab tsis zoo yog muab los ntawm Dmitry Belov, tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb JSC: “Xyoo 2019, kev cog qoob loo los ntawm thaj av Rostov tau hu rau peb lub tuam txhab: lawv tau ntsib kev tsis zoo ntawm peas thiab chickpeas. Hauv qee qhov chaw cov ntoo tsis tawm txhua, thiab mustard blossomed nrog zoo ncua thiab maj mam. Raws li nws tau muab tawm, ib xyoos dhau los, cov qoob loo rau lub caij ntuj no tau sown hauv tib thaj chaw uas yog ib feem ntawm kev hloov qoob loo. Lawv raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab tiv thaiv dicotyledonous nroj - shchiritsa, dawb mari, bindweed, thistle, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho me me ntawm thaj tsam ntawd tau kho nrog peb npaj, qhov so - nrog ob qho kev npaj los ntawm tus kws xa khoom uas tau npaj cov tshuaj tua kab tsim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom ua si zoo xws li tribenuron-methyl thiab thifensulfuron-methyl tau tshaj tawm. Thaum lub drone raug tsa, nws tau meej meej: thaj chaw ntawm legumes thiab crucifers, qhov twg Augusta tshuaj tua kab siv, tsis raug kev txom nyem, tab sis tas cov qoob loo feem ntau muaj kev nyuaj siab. "
Lub tuam txhab cov kws tshaj lij tau ua xyem xyav txog qhov ua kom huv huv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab los ntawm tus muag khoom, thiab thaum kuaj xyuas lawv cov qauv, qhov ntau thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam pom tau hais tias ntxiv rau ob qhov kev qhia tawm cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm impurities - tshwj xeeb, metsulfuron-methyl, chlorosulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, picloram, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom xyaw nquag no ua cim los ntawm aftereffect rau cov qoob loo xws li mustard, rapeseed, peas, chickpeas.
Dmitry Belov piav ntxiv tias "Feem ntau cov tshuaj no tau paug los ntawm kev ua lawv cov khoom siv ntawm cov kab ntau lawm uas yav dhau los ua cov tshuaj tua kab rau qab zib beets, taum pauv thiab tsis siv ua qoob loo," piav qhia Dmitry Belov. - Cov khoom xyaw nquag tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv uas siv los tsim cov tshuaj (reactor, mill, pipelines). Txhawm rau tshem lawv tawm, ua kom yaug tawm nrog qhov kom nres ntau lawm txog li ib asthiv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kom muaj ntau cov kab ntau lawm. Yog tias koj tsis ua qhov dej ntws, koj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis - kev sib kis ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog cov seem ntawm cov qauv dhau los. "
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, "nuclear" sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab muaj zog daws tau zoo nrog cov nroj hauv cov qoob loo ntawm lub caij ntuj no, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem sau cov qoob loo tom ntej ntawm kev sib hloov cov qoob loo. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias qhov ntau thiab tsawg tshaj plaws, impurities tuaj yeem muaj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo: piv txwv, cov tshuaj tua kab raws li sulfonylureas yog siv los tswj cov nroj kom tsawg li peb mus rau tsib grams tauj ib hectare (raws li cov khoom xyaw nquag).
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws cov khoom los ntawm kev dag, lub tuam txhab "Lub Yim Hli" qhia nws cov cim kev cim cim raws li cov kab ke ntawm cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb GS1. Kev khij khoom ua rau cov khoom lag luam traceability los ntawm cov zaub mov xa tuaj rau siv thiab ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau qhov cuav. Rau cov smartphones, ib daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb tau tsim uas tso cai rau koj los kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm txhua pob - "Lub Yim Hli Tus Ntsuam Xyuas". Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum luam theej duab DM-code ntawm lub khob tshuaj lossis lub raj mis.