Ludmila Dulskaya
Zolsky Potato LLC (Kabardino-Balkarian koom pheej) tau loj hlob cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv cov qos yaj ywm hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj kab mob rau ntau tshaj 8 xyoo. Rau kev tsim cov qos yaj ywm mini-tubers, thawj cov qos yaj ywm noob thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov noob qoob loo siab, ib phau ntawm cov qos yaj ywm nroj tsuag tau tsim thiab khaws cia ntawm no, suav nrog 97 ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm peb tus kheej xaiv thiab 19 ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm kev loj hlob txawv teb chaws. chaw.
Peb tau tham nrog tus thawj coj ntawm Zolsky Potato LLC txog kev nce qib ntawm kev cog qoob loo rau lub caij no, ntau yam tshiab ntawm kev xaiv hauv tsev thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom. Ruslan Bzhennikov:
- Raws li ib feem ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm dav dav, peb tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm kev xaiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntau yam, peb koom nrog kev tsim tawm. Xyoo no, cov khoom ntim yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 2500 tons ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Peb lub tuam txhab muaj 190 hectares nyob rau hauv qos yaj ywm, ntawm uas 135 hectares nyob rau hauv Kabardino-Balkaria, 55 hectares - nyob rau hauv Karachay-Cherkessia. Huab cua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hauv peb cheeb tsam tau zoo, tsuas yog nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 20 nws pib los nag. Peb pib cog qos yaj ywm rau lub Plaub Hlis 10th. Tam sim no kev cog qoob loo tab tom ua haujlwm ruaj khov, thiab peb npaj yuav ua kom tiav los ntawm Lub Rau Hli 3rd.
Niaj hnub no peb tab tom cog me me tubers thiab thawj tiam ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv roob, nyob ib ncig ntawm 2000 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Muaj kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm no. Txawm tias cov daus poob yuav tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm kom raug, cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw roob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qos yaj ywm: muaj tsawg kawg ntawm cov kab uas muaj kab mob, tsis muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los rau kev kis kab mob ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv lub roob, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kab mob tsis muaj kab mob (zoo), cov khoom qub "huv" cov noob.
Peb loj hlob me me thiab muaj peev xwm ua tib zoo ua cov nroj tsuag thiab tswj txhua qhov txheej txheem. Peb sau tag nrho cov noob qoob loo mus rau superelite kiag li los ntawm txhais tes, uas yog ib qho ntawm peb lub ntsiab zoo thiab kev lees paub ntawm kev tswj cov tubers zoo, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg tseem ceeb yog sau los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke. Peb zaug thaum lub caij loj hlob peb ua phytocleaning - peb muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm txaus rau txoj haujlwm no.
Peb cov khoom siv noob tau zoo siab los ntawm cov neeg lag luam hauv zos los ntawm North Caucasus. Xyoo no, peb xa cov noob cog hauv thaj chaw ko taw mus rau Azerbaijan. Peb cov qos yaj ywm twb tau cog thiab cog rau ntawd, thiab lwm hnub peb tau sau tau zoo heev! Raws li kev ua liaj ua teb, qos yaj ywm tau sau los ntawm qhov zoo heev. Muaj kev txiav txim siab ua ntej los xaus daim ntawv cog lus nrog peb lub tuam txhab rau kev muab 20 wagons ntawm cov noob qos yaj ywm zoo sib xws.
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, ceg ntawm Zolsky Potato LLC yuav qhib rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Thawj ntawm lawv tau qhib hauv Karachay-Cherkessia - ntawm no peb loj hlob ib tus neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov mus rau lwm thaj chaw.
Zolsky Qos yaj ywm twb tau loj hlob 4 hom tshiab hauv tsev: Ossetian, Samba, Zumba и Salsa. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, 2 ntau yam tshiab hybrid yuav raug xa mus rau ntau yam kev sim, thiab 2025 hom tshiab yuav raug cog thiab sim los ntawm 8.
Cov kws tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws saib xyuas Zolsky Potato LLC. Xib fwb, Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb, Kev Loj Hlob, Kev Loj Hlob thiab Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Gorsky State Agrarian University, Honored Scientist ntawm North Ossetia-Alania thiab koom pheej ntawm South Ossetia tham txog ntau yam Ossetinsky Soltan Basiev:
- Ntau yam Ossetian Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2019 nws tau suav nrog hauv Xeev Kev Sau Npe ntawm Lavxias Federation. Qhov ntau yam yog cog lus, high-yielding. Nws muaj cov lus zoo heev, cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, thiab tsim nyog rau lub rooj hom phiaj thiab rau kev tsim cov chips. Lub tev ntawm tubers yog daj ntseg liab, ob lub qhov muag me me, cov nqaij yog creamy. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis kam ntawm Ossetian ntau yam rau ntau yam kab mob thiab nematodes. Tsis muaj kev tsim ntau ntawm cov ntau yam no; nws tau loj hlob hauv qhov me me hauv Ossetia thiab Kabardino-Balkaria.
Kev paub txog cov noob qoob loo, lub taub hau ntawm cov qos yaj ywm cog qoob loo ntawm Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture, tus neeg sib tw ntawm biological sciences Zenon Staszewski - hais txog lwm yam tshiab ntawm qos yaj ywm zus nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab:
- Ntau yam Samba, Zumba thiab Salsa, tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub koom haum tshawb fawb thiab loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob tsis muaj kab mob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Zolsky Potato LLC, qhia tau zoo. Lawv tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev kub ntxhov yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj yam tsis tau poob lawv cov khoom zoo thiab kev tsim khoom. Resistant rau kab mob kis. Cov ntau yam no muaj nyob rau hauv Lub Xeev Sau Npe ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Samba ntau yam yog qhov tshwj xeeb, uas, nrog cov dej zoo, muab cov txiaj ntsig siab vim yog tsim los ntawm ntau tus tubers. Qhov ntau yam yog tiv taus cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob qos yaj ywm, koj yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov tubers. Ntau yam ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua uas cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm North Caucasus yuam rau qos yaj ywm.
Ntau yam Zumba thiab Salsa muaj thaj tsam tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis poob cov khoom lag luam thaum kis kab mob - nws tseem nyob rau theem zoo. Lawv tiv taus cua sov thiab drought zoo, thiab yog heev resistant rau lig blight ntawm saum thiab tubers. Ntawm cov ntau yam no, koj tuaj yeem siv kev nyab xeeb siv dej ntau, lossis cog rau hauv thaj chaw uas huab cua ntub ntau dua.
Hauv thaj chaw roob siab ntawm qhov siab tshaj 2000 meters, cov xwm txheej zoo tau tsim rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj kab mob thiab kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm noj qab haus huv. Kev hloov ntawm cov kab mob ntawm no yog txo mus rau xoom, tsis muaj stagnation ntawm dej tom qab nag lossis daus, qhov zoo tshaj plaws huab cua kub yog txog 20 degrees. Cov khoom siv noob yog zoo heev.