Lavxias teb sab breeders txhua xyoo tsim cov qos yaj ywm tshiab cog qoob loo, tab sis cov chaw tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb feem ntau muaj cov thev naus laus zis tsis zoo thiab siv cov thev naus laus zis qis coefficient, uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov noob qoob loo. Cov tuam txhab ntiag tug koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov noob qos yaj ywm tsis muaj kab mob tseem xav tau cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub, siv tau zoo.
Qhov project Meristema, ua los ntawm Ural lub tuam txhab NPO Agross, tuaj yeem pab cov neeg cog qoob loo hauv tsev txav mus rau qib tshiab thev naus laus zis zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog los tsim cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov qos yaj ywm uas tsis muaj kab mob thawj zaug hauv ib cheeb tsam sib cais rau lub hom phiaj ntawm thawj cov noob qoob loo thiab kev loj hlob sai. Cov thev naus laus zis yuav tso cai rau kev ntsuas nrawm ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov lej ntawm cov hybrids hauv cov txheej txheem yug me nyuam, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntau yam cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov noob qoob loo thiab kev yug me nyuam, suav nrog hybridization thiab kev xaiv clonal.
Lub tuam txhab tab tom ua haujlwm los tsim cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (aerohydroponic module, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, tshuab rau kev npaj cov noob thiab cog cov khoom), nrog rau cov txheej txheem agrotechnological thiab software, uas ua ke tso cai rau kev tsim cov kab mob tsis muaj kab mob thawj zaug. cov khoom siv noob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm thawj cov noob qoob loo thiab kev xaiv nrawm:
- Nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws kev yug me nyuam (tsawg kawg 30 mini-tubers ib tsob nroj hauv vitro, uas yog 4,3-6 npaug siab dua nrog cov txheej txheem cog qoob loo).
- Muaj ntau yam ua tau haujlwm. Cov thev naus laus zis yuav tso cai rau tsawg kawg 3 kev cog qoob loo ib xyoos ib zaug.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Tus nqi automation yog 90% ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem loj hlob.
- Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm luv tshaj plaws (kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub voj voog ntau lawm).
- Cov nqi tsim khoom tsawg.
Cov qauv tsim uas twb muaj lawm ntawm tus qauv aerohydroponic module ua rau nws tau txais cov qos yaj ywm mini-tubers nrog ib coefficient ntawm 50 mus rau 500 daim ib tsob nroj hauv vitro. Cov ntaub ntawv tau lees paub los ntawm cov kab lus ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Siab Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij sau los ntawm
koom tes nrog cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Ural ceg ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb.
Lub tuam txhab tau tsim nws tus kheej software PRIMOCORE, tsim los siv los ua lub hauv paus tswj hwm rau cov khoom siv ntawm PRIMO kab, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm los saib xyuas thiab tswj nws hauv qhov tsis siv neeg.
Raws li tus thawj tswj hwm qhov project Alexey Kovalev hais tias: "Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev teeb tsa tsis yog nyob rau hauv kho vajtse lossis kev siv lub teeb pom kev tshwj xeeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa no, theoretically, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob txhua yam: los ntawm strawberries mus rau lettuce, tab sis peb cov kev npaj yog coj mus rau lub lag luam yooj yim-rau-siv, yooj yim-rau-siv thiab tswj, txhim khu kev qha cov cuab yeej uas yuav tso cai rau ib yam ntawm cov lag luam. kev khiav hauj lwm hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov qos yaj ywm thawj cov noob qoob loo kom loj hlob raws li lawv cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb (mini-tubers), thaum txo nws cov nqi thiab ua kom zoo. "
Thawj tus qauv ntawm Meristem LAB 40 automated installation nyob rau hauv cov kev teeb tsa yooj yim tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020 hauv Technopark "University" ntawm cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk. Cov neeg koom nrog cog qoob loo hauv vitro qos nroj tsuag ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntau yam hauv qhov kev teeb tsa no, xaiv los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cov Nyiaj Txiag Nyiaj Txiag Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Urfanitsi Ural ceg ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb.
Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tau tsiv mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Ural Research Institute of Agriculture, ib ceg ntawm Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center ntawm Ural ceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, qhov twg qhov project qhov chaw ua qauv qhia nyob rau hauv ob xyoos. Kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm kev xaiv thiab thev naus laus zis chaw ntawm Ural ceg ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb tau pab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, tab sis tom qab ntawd NPO Agross, rau ntau qhov laj thawj, txiav txim siab ua nws tus kheej.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 31, 2023, lub tuam txhab tau qhib lub chaw sim tshiab hauv Universitetsky Technopark los kawm txog kev cog qoob loo biotechnological, nrog rau kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov qos yaj ywm cog thaum cog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv vitro hauv thaj chaw tsim khoom. Twb tau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2, cov qos yaj ywm cog tau cog rau hauv vitro ntawm kev teeb tsa tsis siv neeg.
Niaj hnub no, Meristem platforms tau teeb tsa hauv lub xeev kev kawm thiab tshawb fawb lub koom haum hauv Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk thiab Irkutsk.
Nyob rau ntawm Irkutsk Agrarian University, 4 mini-tubers tau txais los ua ib feem ntawm thawj lub voj voog loj hlob. Reproduction coefficient yog 671 tubers ib tsob nroj. 58,3 tubers - feem ntau 2+ hli, piv txwv li tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo. Qhov kev sib tw ua tiav yog suav tias yog siab heev.
Kev koom tes nrog tsev kawm ntawv txuas ntxiv mus, pab pawg NPO "Agross" qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua kev tshawb fawb sib koom ua ke ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom tau txais. Thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, rau lawv feem, tab tom tsim cov lus thov rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm Meristema platform.
Ntawm South Ural Research Institute of Horticulture thiab Qos Loj hlob, thawj qhov kev cog qoob loo ntawm vitro qos yaj ywm ntawm "txaj" tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2023; cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov ntau yam uas tau bred nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm KSTP qhov kev pab cuam tau muab tso rau hauv lub platform. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev sim yog los kawm txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam rau kev siv aeroponic loj hlob technology rau nws.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2023, Meristem Platform project, tsim ntawm NPO Agross, tau txais cov neeg nyob hauv tsev ntawm Skolkovo Foundation. Pab pawg ntawm NPO Agross cia siab tias qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov peev nyiaj yuav tso cai rau qhov project kom nrawm thiab ua kom ruaj khov.
Los ntawm 2025, lub tuam txhab npaj yuav pib tsim cov khoom siv rau kev siv loj. Qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv no yog teem rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov 2024. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tuam txhab yuav txuas ntxiv tsim cov qauv kev sim ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau cov koom haum tshawb fawb thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab.