Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib qho teeb meem loj tshwm sim ntawm thaj av ua liaj ua teb - cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj cov nroj tsuag yog kev kho herbicide. Lawv yog cov tshuaj tsuag tshuaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev xaiv lossis ua tiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Txhua xyoo, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Nyiaj Txiag Lub Tsev Haujlwm "Rosselkhoztsentr" hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory ua kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo, suav nrog. cov nroj tsuag. Kev tswj cov nroj tsuag yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, vim hais tias cov kab mob loj heev tuaj yeem txo cov yields. Yog tias muaj cov nroj tsuag loj heev, cov nroj tsuag qoob loo tsis tau txais cov as-ham txaus, noo noo thiab lub teeb. Cov nroj tsuag kuj tseem txhawb nqa cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo ntawm xyoo 2023, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tau ua tiav ntawm cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 737,1 txhiab hectares (1209,9 txhiab hectares hauv ib qho kev suav), uas yog 40% ntawm thaj av arable. Ntawm cov no, 541,2 txhiab hectares tau kho tawm tsam cov nroj tsuag, thiab 668,7 txhiab hectares tiv thaiv cov nplooj dav dav. Qhov ntim loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob poob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cereal nplej qoob loo - 27,8%; pulses - caij nplooj ntoos hlav rape - 6,6%; yog '- 1,7%; yog '- 1,1%; Lwm cov qoob loo - 2,8%. (Daim duab 1).
Qhov sib faib ntawm cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws yog 37%, domestic - 48%, ntshuam-hauv tsev - 15%. (Daim duab 2).
Feem ntau siv herbicides raws li active ingredient:
- rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cereal nplej: thiencarbazone-methyl + iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium + mefenpyr-diethyl antidote; 2,4-D (2-ethylhexyl ester) + florasulam; fenoxaprop-P-ethyl + clodinafop-propargyl + mefenpyr-diethyl;
- ntawm legumes: clethodim; chisalofop-P-ethyl + imazamox; fluazifop-P-butyl;
- ntawm oats: dicamba (dimethylamine ntsev); tribenuron-methyl; 2,4-D (2-ethylhexyl ester) + picloram + florasulam;- ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rape: clopyralid (2-ethylhexyl ether) + imazamox; clopyralid + picloram; haloxyfop-R-methyl hmoov.